GRE General Test · GRE & GMAT Analytical Reasoning
GMAT Focus Edition Structure
Three equally weighted sections completed in a choice of order in 2 hours 15 minutes.
Seven concepts — the GMAT Focus Edition map before you drill a single question. Three equally weighted sections, 64 questions, 2 hours 15 minutes plus an optional break, total score 205–805. The facts below come from GMAC's exam structure, content, and scoring pages; strategy here is only what those features force (order, review edits, pace).
- GRE General Test
- Easy level
- 7 concepts
- 5 practice questions
1Three sections, each equally weighted
The GMAT Focus Edition is one sitting with three scored sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. There is no Analytical Writing Assessment and no separate Integrated Reasoning score — Data Insights is a full section that contributes to the Total Score.
Each section contributes equally to the Total Score. A weak Data Insights section pulls the total down as much as a weak Quant or Verbal section, so prep that ignores Data Insights is structurally wrong for this edition.
Figure. Three equal bars: Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights each contribute one third of the Total Score. Ignoring Data Insights is structurally wrong.
| Section | Role in Total Score |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | Equal third of Total Score |
| Verbal Reasoning | Equal third of Total Score |
| Data Insights | Equal third of Total Score (not a side score) |
A candidate's Quant and Verbal are strong, but Data Insights is clearly weaker than both. On the GMAT Focus Edition Total Score, that weak DI section
- Does not affect Total Score — only Quant and Verbal count
- Counts as much as Quant or Verbal toward Total Score
- Appears only as a separate IR-style side score schools may ignore
Total Score is composed of Quant, Verbal, and Data Insights with equal weight across sections. DI is not optional for the total, and it is not a separate side score the way older Integrated Reasoning sat outside the 200–800 total.
264 questions, three × 45 minutes, 2 h 15 m
The exam is 2 hours and 15 minutes of testing time, with one optional 10-minute break. Across the three sections there are 64 questions in total: Quantitative Reasoning 21 questions in 45 minutes, Verbal Reasoning 23 questions in 45 minutes, and Data Insights 20 questions in 45 minutes.
Every section gets the same clock. The question counts differ, so average minutes per item differ slightly — but the shared 45-minute block is the planning unit, not a different timer per skill.
Figure. Same 45-minute clock on every section; question counts differ (21 / 23 / 20). Total testing time is 2 h 15 m for 64 items.
| Section | Questions | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 21 | 45 minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 | 45 minutes |
| Data Insights | 20 | 45 minutes |
| Whole exam (testing) | 64 | 2 hours 15 minutes |
A centre clock shows 45 minutes remaining and the candidate is starting Verbal Reasoning. How many Verbal questions must fit in that block?
- 21
- 20
- 23
Verbal Reasoning is 23 questions in 45 minutes. 21 is Quant; 20 is Data Insights. The shared 45-minute clock does not change the Verbal count.
3What each section asks — and what was removed
Quantitative Reasoning is 21 Problem Solving questions on arithmetic and elementary algebra. You cannot use a calculator on Quant, and geometry as a tested content area was removed from this edition.
Verbal Reasoning is 23 Reading Comprehension and Critical Reasoning questions — Sentence Correction is gone. Data Insights is 20 questions that mix graphic, numeric, and verbal sources; it is the only section with an on-screen calculator, and its types include Data Sufficiency, Multi-Source Reasoning, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, and Two-Part Analysis.
Figure. Focus keeps Problem Solving, RC, CR, and mixed Data Insights. Geometry content and Sentence Correction are the big removals.
| Section | Question shape | Tools / notable removals |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning | 21 Problem Solving | No calculator; geometry content removed |
| Verbal Reasoning | 23 RC + Critical Reasoning | No Sentence Correction |
| Data Insights | 20 mixed data types (incl. Data Sufficiency) | On-screen calculator available |
During the exam a candidate needs an on-screen calculator for a multi-source table problem. Which section are they in?
- Quantitative Reasoning
- Verbal Reasoning
- Data Insights
GMAC provides an on-screen calculator on Data Insights only. Quant explicitly disallows a calculator; Verbal has no calculator need for RC/CR.
4Total Score 205–805; sections 60–90
The Total Score on the current GMAT exam ranges from 205 to 805, reported in 10-point intervals so every total ends in 5. It is composed of Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights with equal weight across those three section scores.
Each section is reported on a 60–90 scale in 1-point increments. Totals on the older 200–800 edition are not on a common scale with 205–805 — a 605 Focus total is not "almost a classic 600."
Figure. Total Score runs 205–805 in tens (always ending in 5). Each section reports 60–90 in ones — not comparable to the classic 200–800 scale.
| Report | Scale | Step |
|---|---|---|
| Total Score | 205–805 | 10 points (ends in 5) |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 60–90 | 1 point |
| Verbal Reasoning | 60–90 | 1 point |
| Data Insights | 60–90 | 1 point |
A school still quotes "GMAT 700" from older materials. A candidate with a Focus Edition Total Score of 655 should treat that comparison as
- Directly equivalent — 655 is just 700 shifted by 45
- Not meaningful — Focus 205–805 and classic 200–800 are different scales
- Valid only if Data Insights is ignored and Quant+Verbal are rescaled
GMAC states that Focus totals and 10th-edition totals are not on a common scale and should not be compared as if they measure the same thing. Equal weighting of DI does not create a conversion shortcut to a classic 700.
5Choose section order; place the optional break
You choose the order of the three sections, so the exam can open with a strength or clear a weakness while energy is highest. The optional 10-minute break may be taken after the first section or after the second — not both, and not mid-section.
Choose an order from your relative section strengths and fatigue pattern, then keep that order consistent across timed rehearsals that use the same section-select feature.
Figure. You choose section order. The optional 10-minute break sits after section 1 or after section 2 — not both.
Lock order and break
- Set a goalDecide whether you want an early confidence bank from a strong section or maximum freshness on your weakest section.
- Rehearse that orderRehearse that exact order in timed section-select runs until the sequence feels automatic.
- Place the breakTake the optional 10-minute break after section 1 or after section 2 — typically before the section that drains you most.
A candidate is strongest in Quant and weakest in Data Insights, and wants the break immediately before DI. Which plan is allowed?
- Order Quant → Verbal → DI, with the optional break after Verbal
- Order Quant → DI → Verbal, with a break halfway through Quant
- Order DI → Quant → Verbal, with two 10-minute breaks (after DI and after Quant)
Section order is free, and the single optional break may sit after the first or second section. Putting DI last with the break after Verbal places rest immediately before DI. A mid-section break and a second break are not offered.
6Bookmark freely; edit at most three answers
As you work a section you may bookmark questions to revisit. After you have answered every question in the section, if time remains you reach that section's Question Review & Edit screen — a numbered list that marks what you bookmarked. If the section clock hits zero before you finish answering, you never see that review screen.
On the review screen you may reopen as many questions as you like, but you can change at most three answers per section. Bookmarking is unlimited; edits are rationed.
Figure. Bookmark freely while working. On the review screen you may reopen many items, but you can change at most three answers per section.
Use review without wasting edits
- First passAnswer every item; bookmark anything uncertain rather than burning minutes on one stall.
- Reach review with timeFinish the section's answers before the clock dies — otherwise the review screen never appears.
- Spend three editsRevisit bookmarked items and change at most three answers, prioritising the three you are least confident about.
In Verbal a candidate bookmarks eight questions, finishes all 23 answers with six minutes left, and is unsure about four of the bookmarks. How many answers can they still change?
- Eight — every bookmark may be rewritten
- Four — one edit per remaining unsure bookmark
- Three — the per-section edit cap, so they must prioritise
Bookmarks are unlimited, but GMAC caps edits at three answers per section. With time left they reach review, yet only three of the four unsure items can be changed — prioritise the worst three.
7Pace the section, then bank minutes for three edits
A 45-minute section with roughly twenty questions averages near two minutes per item. That average is a planning ceiling, not a stopwatch for every question — some items finish faster so others can run longer.
Because review needs leftover time, honest pacing reserves a short end-of-section buffer for up to three edits instead of spending the entire 45 minutes on a first pass.
Figure. Plan near two minutes per item, but bank a short end buffer so up to three edits are possible — do not spend the full 45 on the first pass.
Quant first-pass budget with a review buffer
Quantitative Reasoning has 21 questions in 45 minutes. Budget 6 minutes at the end for Question Review & Edit. How long is the average first-pass allowance per question?
- First-pass minutes = 45 − 639
- 39 / 2113/7 ≈ 1.857 min
- 1.857 × 60≈ 111 s ≈ 1 min 51 s per question
Pro tip. Treat ~1 min 50 s as the first-pass average, not a hard cap — flag stalls early so the 6-minute review bank still exists for your three edits.
Data Insights has 20 questions in 45 minutes. If 5 minutes are reserved for review, the average first-pass time per question is
- 45/20 = 2.25 minutes (no buffer)
- 40/20 = 2.00 minutes
- 5/20 = 0.25 minutes
First-pass pool is 45 − 5 = 40 minutes, then 40/20 = 2 minutes per question. 2.25 minutes ignores the review reserve; 0.25 minutes is the buffer alone divided by questions.
Notes
- Three Sections: The GMAT Focus Edition has Quantitative Reasoning (21 questions), Verbal Reasoning (23 questions), and Data Insights (20 questions), each 45 minutes.
- Flexible Order and Review: Test-takers choose the section order and may bookmark and edit up to three answers per section using the review feature.
- Scoring: The total score ranges from 205 to 805, with all three sections contributing equally to the total.
- Total Time: The exam runs 2 hours 15 minutes plus an optional 10-minute break, with no separate essay in the Focus edition.
Formulas
- Sections: Quant (21 Qs), Verbal (23 Qs), Data Insights (20 Qs), each 45 minutes.
- Total questions: 64; total time about 2 hours 15 minutes.
- Score range: 205-805, all three sections equally weighted.
- Review: bookmark unlimited questions; change up to 3 answers per section.
Exam traps & shortcuts
- Plan your section order to start with your strongest area, building confidence and banking time.
- Use the edit feature strategically—flag uncertain items but remember you can change at most three answers per section.
- Budget roughly 2 minutes per question since each section gives 45 minutes for about 20 questions.
Reference tables
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Sections | Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Data Insights |
| Questions / time | 64 questions; 2 hours 15 minutes testing (+ optional 10-minute break) |
| Per section | Quant 21 / Verbal 23 / DI 20 — each 45 minutes |
| Total Score | 205–805 (10-point steps, ends in 5); sections equally weighted |
| Section scores | Each 60–90 (1-point steps) |
| Order & break | Any section order; optional break after section 1 or 2 |
| Review & Edit | Bookmark freely; change up to 3 answers per section (if time remains) |
| Calculator | On-screen calculator on Data Insights only |
Recap
Night-before pegs — structure and scoring only.
- Shape
- Three sections × 45 min; 64 questions; 2 h 15 m testing + optional 10-minute break.
- Counts
- Quant 21 · Verbal 23 · Data Insights 20.
- Weight
- Quant, Verbal, and DI contribute equally to Total Score.
- Scores
- Total 205–805 (ends in 5); each section 60–90.
- Content tells
- No Quant calculator; no geometry content area; no Sentence Correction; DI alone has the on-screen calculator.
- Control
- Choose section order; break after 1st or 2nd section.
- Edits
- Bookmark unlimited; change at most three answers per section on the review screen.
- Pace
- Near ~2 min/question; reserve end-section minutes for the three edits.
Practise GMAT Focus Edition Structure
Reading is free and needs no account. Practice, mocks and progress live in the app.
- 5 exam-style questions on this topic, with explanations
- A 6-question practice set that ends the chapter
- Timed mocks scored with the real marking scheme
- Readiness tracked per topic, kept on your device